In the tale, an elderly gentleman journeys to the mountains seeking charcoal. Along his path, he encounters two bear cubs who demonstrate where there are abundant autumn chestnuts and mushrooms. The man then reunites with the mother bear - a creature he had previously saved from a trap. As a token of gratitude, the bear's family is provided with some fattening cow milk to ensure their survival through winter. The moral conveyed in this story emphasizes the importance of harmonious coexistence between humans and animals.